* Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864): While not always overtly nationalistic, Hawthorne's works often explored themes of American identity, particularly in the context of the country's history and its struggle to define itself.
* Example: In "The Scarlet Letter" (1850), Hawthorne examines the Puritan past and its impact on the present, highlighting both the rigidity and hypocrisy of the early American society. This exploration of national origins and their influence on modern America can be seen as a form of implicit nationalism.
* Walt Whitman (1819-1892): Whitman's poetry is deeply rooted in his belief in the strength and potential of the American people. He celebrated American democracy, the diversity of its people, and its unique spirit.
* Example: His masterpiece "Leaves of Grass" (1855) is a passionate ode to America and its common people, depicting them as strong, independent, and ultimately unified. Whitman's vision of a unified America, despite its differences, is a powerful example of his nationalistic spirit.
* Mark Twain (1835-1910): While Twain often satirized American society and its failings, he also displayed a strong sense of national pride. His works often highlighted the humor, resilience, and ingenuity of ordinary Americans.
* Example: In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876), Twain presents a romanticized view of life in pre-Civil War America. The story celebrates the adventurous spirit and resourcefulness of the American boy, while simultaneously commenting on the social issues of the time.
It's important to note: While these authors promoted a sense of American nationalism, their works were complex and often nuanced. They were critical of their country's flaws and shortcomings, and their nationalism was not always a simplistic or blind patriotism. They saw America as a work in progress, with a potential for greatness that could be realized through its people and their unique spirit.