1. Gothic and Romantic Elements:
* Dark and Atmospheric: The novel is set in a bleak and unforgiving landscape, with frequent storms and oppressive weather mirroring the characters' internal turmoil.
* Supernatural and the Uncanny: Brontë uses elements of the supernatural, such as dreams, ghosts, and eerie occurrences, to create an unsettling atmosphere.
* Passionate and Intense: The characters are consumed by passionate love, revenge, and a desire for freedom. The language reflects this intensity, often employing dramatic and heightened descriptions.
2. Narrative Structure:
* Multiple Narrators: The story is told from the perspectives of two different narrators, Lockwood and Nelly Dean, who provide differing insights into the events.
* Nonlinear Structure: The narrative jumps between past and present, shifting between different time periods. This fragmented structure creates suspense and underscores the cyclical nature of the story's themes.
* Frame Story: The novel begins with Lockwood's arrival at Thrushcross Grange and his encounter with Nelly Dean, whose narration provides the bulk of the story.
3. Language and Diction:
* Vivid Imagery: Brontë uses rich and evocative language to create a sense of place and atmosphere. She pays particular attention to descriptions of the landscape and the characters' physical appearances.
* Formal and Elevated Diction: The language is often formal and elevated, especially in the narratives of Lockwood and Nelly Dean. This reflects the social hierarchy of the time and adds a sense of distance to the events.
* Direct and Emotional Language: When the novel shifts to the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters, particularly Heathcliff, the language becomes more direct and emotional, reflecting their raw passion and suffering.
4. Themes and Motifs:
* Love and Revenge: These themes are central to the story, driving the characters' actions and shaping their destinies.
* Social Class and Inequality: The novel explores the rigid social hierarchies of 19th-century England and the ways in which these structures can cause suffering and injustice.
* Nature vs. Nurture: The characters' personalities and actions are shaped by both their innate nature and the experiences they have had. This theme is particularly evident in the character of Heathcliff.
Overall, Emily Brontë's style in *Wuthering Heights* is a powerful blend of Gothic and Romantic elements, characterized by a dark and atmospheric setting, a complex narrative structure, vivid imagery, and a focus on themes of love, revenge, and social inequality.