In the book Monster by Walter Dean Myers did Steven make his own choices or does environment chooses for him?

Steven, the protagonist in Walter Dean Myers' "Monster," is a complex character who cannot be reduced to a simple choice between making his own decisions and being controlled by his environment. Both play a significant role in shaping his actions and experiences. Here's an analysis of how environment and individual choice interact in Steven's life:

1. Limited Choices due to Environment:

- Steven's circumstances are deeply influenced by his environment, which presents significant limitations and challenges. He lives in a poverty-stricken neighborhood plagued by crime and violence, and as a young black male, he experiences racial profiling and systemic injustice from a young age.

- The environment does not provide many positive role models or opportunities for Steven to make the "right" choices. He is surrounded by peers engaged in criminal activities, and the lack of economic opportunities and lack of access to quality education limit his options for a productive life.

2. Individual Agency:

- Despite the constrains imposed by his environment, Steven demonstrates individual agency and makes conscious decisions. He shows remorse and guilt after participating in a robbery that leads to a deadly shooting, which demonstrates his moral compass and understanding of right and wrong.

- Throughout the novel, Steven reflects on his actions, questions the choices he has made, and considers the consequences of his decisions. He attempts to take responsibility for his actions, even though he recognizes the external forces that have influenced his life.

3. Impact of Legal System:

- The legal system plays a significant role in shaping Steven's choices. Despite insufficient evidence, he is charged as an adult and subjected to a trial that perpetuates racial stereotypes. The legal system fails to consider the context of his environment and upbringing.

4. Power of Self-Reflection and Growth:

- Gradually, Steven develops the ability for self-reflection and emotional growth through his interactions with his lawyer, Ms. O'Brien, and his time spent in prison. These experiences enable him to gain insight into his behavior, challenge his assumptions, and consider alternative paths.

In conclusion, Steven's journey in Monster highlights the complex interplay between individual choice and environmental factors. While his circumstances certainly limit his options and influence his decisions, Steven still exercises agency, grapples with moral dilemmas, and makes choices that shape his life. The novel emphasizes the need for understanding the interplay between personal responsibility and societal influences in addressing issues of crime and justice.