Rothman argues that Fitzgerald uses Gatsby as a symbol of the unattainable dream, demonstrating how the pursuit of wealth and social status can lead to ruin. He suggests that Gatsby's obsession with Daisy represents a yearning for a past that cannot be reclaimed, and his ultimately tragic fate highlights the flaws inherent in the American Dream's promise of success and happiness.
It's important to note that while this is one of the central topics, "The Great Gatsby" explores many other themes, including:
* Love and Loss
* Social Class and Inequality
* The Past and the Present
* The Corruption of Dreams
* The Power of Illusion
To get a complete understanding of Rothman's analysis and the full scope of themes in "The Great Gatsby," you would need to consult his specific writings on the novel.