Research is the systematic investigation and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. It is a creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of human, culture and society, and the use of this knowledge to devise new applications.
.Features/Characteristics of research
- Research involves the application of specific methods and techniques for the solutions of problems.
- Research is directed toward the solution of a specific problem.
- Research is characterized by precision and accuracy.
- Research is done systematically.
- Research aims at the collection of knowledge.
- Research is original in character.
.Types of research:
- Fundamental research: This type of research is conducted to gain knowledge for the sake of knowledge. It is not concerned with the immediate application of the findings.
- Applied research: This type of research is conducted to find solutions to specific problems. It is concerned with the application of the findings to real-world situations.
- Qualitative Research: It involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or audio).
- Quantitative Research: It involves the collection and analysis of numerical data (e.g., numbers, statistics, or measurements).
- Exploratory research: This type of research is conducted to gain an initial understanding of a topic. It is used to identify potential areas for further research.
- Descriptive research: This type of research is conducted to describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon. It is used to provide a detailed account of the situation.
.Methods/Tools of Research:
- Observation
- Survey
- Interview
- Experimentation
- Case studies
.Steps involved in research:
1. Identification of the research problem.
2. Reviewing the literature.
3. Developing the research design.
4. Collecting the data.
5. Analyzing the data.
6. Interpreting the results.
7. Communicating the findings.