* A book typically contains a longer, more comprehensive treatment of a topic than a journal article. It may include multiple chapters, each covering a different aspect of the topic.
* Books are often written by a single author or a small team of authors, and they undergo a rigorous peer review process before being published.
* Books are typically more expensive than journal articles, and they may not be as easily accessible.
Journal article
* A journal article is a shorter, more focused piece of research than a book. It typically presents the results of a single study or experiment.
* Journal articles are often written by multiple authors, and they are typically peer-reviewed before being published.
* Journal articles are typically less expensive than books, and they are more easily accessible online.