* Use of language: All three genres use language creatively and intentionally to convey meaning, evoke emotions, and paint vivid imagery.
* Character development: Though novels have more space to delve into character, all three genres can present characters with complex motivations, desires, and flaws.
* Themes and ideas: Poetry, novels, and short stories explore a wide range of themes, from love and loss to social commentary and existential questions.
* Plot and structure: While poetry might not follow a traditional plot structure, all three genres use narrative devices to create tension, build suspense, and guide the reader through the story.
* Worldbuilding: All three can create detailed worlds, whether they are realistic or fantastical, to immerse the reader in the story.
However, it's important to note that they also have significant differences. Poetry is typically characterized by its brevity, rhythm, and rhyme, while novels and short stories are longer narratives with more expansive plotlines and character development.