In the poem Africa why are look down upon?

You're likely referring to the poem "Africa" by David Diop. It's not accurate to say that Africa is "looked down upon" in the poem, but rather the poem explores the pain and humiliation inflicted upon Africa by colonialism.

Here's a breakdown of why:

* Colonialism: The poem portrays Africa as a victim of colonial oppression. Lines like "Your back is breaking beneath the weight of the world, Your body is a battlefield where the sun never sets" depict the physical and emotional exhaustion caused by colonial exploitation.

* Dehumanization: The poem highlights the ways in which colonialism stripped Africans of their dignity and humanity. Phrases like "Your soul is a wound open to the skies" and "your children are the orphans of the earth" suggest a sense of spiritual and emotional devastation.

* The Struggle for Identity: The poem emphasizes the struggle of Africans to reclaim their identity and dignity in the face of colonial domination. Lines like "They tell you to forget your ancestors, to forget your gods, to forget your language, to forget your history" reveal the attempts to erase African culture and traditions.

It's important to remember that the poem isn't simply about looking down upon Africa. It's a powerful and moving portrayal of the brutal legacy of colonialism and the enduring strength of the African spirit.