For the Poet/Ballad Writer:
* To immortalize a historical figure: Ned Kelly is an iconic Australian figure, and the poems and ballads act as a way to preserve his story and keep his legend alive.
* To explore themes of justice, rebellion, and the plight of the underdog: Kelly is often portrayed as a victim of injustice who resorted to violence as a last resort. These poems explore the complexities of his actions and the social and political climate of the time.
* To express personal feelings and beliefs: A poet or ballad writer might use the story of Ned Kelly as a vehicle to express their own thoughts on law, order, and the nature of heroism.
* To create a work of art: Poems and ballads can be beautiful and powerful pieces of literature, regardless of the subject matter. They can be enjoyed for their artistry, storytelling, and use of language.
For the Audience:
* To learn about history: Poems and ballads can offer a unique perspective on historical events and figures. They can be more engaging and accessible than traditional historical texts.
* To be entertained: These poems often have a dramatic, captivating story, making them enjoyable to read or listen to.
* To connect with a shared cultural identity: The story of Ned Kelly is a part of Australian folklore, and poems and ballads can help people connect with their national heritage.
* To gain insight into human nature: The story of Ned Kelly explores universal themes such as loyalty, betrayal, and the struggle for survival.
Specific Examples:
* "The Ballad of Ned Kelly" by John O'Brien: This ballad is a classic example of the genre, portraying Kelly as a heroic figure who fought for justice.
* "Ned Kelly" by Peter Carey: This novel uses the story of Ned Kelly as a springboard to explore themes of identity, family, and the power of myth.
Ultimately, the purpose of a poem or ballad about Ned Kelly is as diverse as the artists and audiences who create and consume them. It is a story that continues to resonate with people and inspire creative expression.