Here's a breakdown:
* Rhythm and Rhyme: The poem employs a rhythmic pattern and rhyme scheme that mirrors the cadence of Black oral traditions and music, particularly blues and spirituals.
* Vocabulary: Words like "I yearns," "I sing," and "I rise" have a distinct Black American feel, emphasizing the emotional weight and longing in the speaker's words.
However, it's important to remember that the poem isn't a direct imitation of AAVE. It uses a more formal, poetic language that reflects the era and McKay's own literary style. This deliberate blend creates a powerful effect, showcasing the complex reality of Black identity in America, both oppressed and yearning for freedom.
Ultimately, the language of "America" can be seen as a hybrid that draws on both formal and informal, poetic and colloquial influences to create a unique voice that speaks to the Black experience in America.