What is the definition for a poem within poem?

There isn't a single, universally accepted term for a "poem within a poem," but here are some ways to understand and discuss this literary technique:

1. Embedded Poem: This is a straightforward term that clearly describes a poem contained within another poem.

2. Inner Poem: This term focuses on the enclosed poem and its relationship to the outer poem, suggesting a sense of being nestled inside the larger work.

3. Enclosed Verse: This term highlights the distinct structure and boundaries of the embedded poem, emphasizing its separation from the larger text.

4. Nested Structure: This term emphasizes the layered structure of the poem, with one poem existing within another, like nested boxes.

5. Lyrical Interlude: This term is more specific, suggesting the embedded poem functions as a moment of heightened emotion or lyrical expression within the larger work.

6. Epigraph: While not technically a poem, an epigraph is a short quotation placed at the beginning of a work, and it often functions as a poem within the larger text, setting the tone or providing a thematic framework.

Examples of "Poems within Poems"

* "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" by T.S. Eliot: The poem contains an embedded poem within its lines, "I grow old... I grow old... I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled."

* "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe: The poem includes a series of embedded poems, such as the raven's repeated utterance "Nevermore," which takes on a different meaning in the larger context of the poem.

* "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot: This poem includes several embedded poems, including "The Burial of the Dead," "A Game of Chess," and "The Fire Sermon."

Overall, the best term to use will depend on the specific relationship between the embedded poem and the larger work. Consider the form, function, and thematic significance of the embedded poem to choose the most appropriate term.

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