Characteristics of Poetry During the New Society:
* Political Engagement: Many poets actively responded to the political climate, often expressing dissent, critique, and longing for freedom. Some poems used allegory and symbolism to evade censorship.
* Social Commentary: The poems addressed issues like poverty, inequality, corruption, and the plight of ordinary citizens under a repressive regime.
* Personal Reflections: Amidst the political turmoil, poets also explored themes of personal struggle, hope, resilience, and the search for identity.
* Use of Vernacular: Some poets opted for the vernacular language, Tagalog, to reach a wider audience and make their message more accessible.
* Experimentation with Form: Poets experimented with different poetic forms, from traditional forms like sonnets and free verse to more experimental styles.
Notable Filipino Poets of the New Society Period:
* Bienvenido Lumbera: A prominent poet, critic, and literary historian, Lumbera's poems during this period reflected his opposition to the Marcos regime. His work explored themes of resistance, social justice, and Filipino national identity.
* Cirilo Bautista: A prolific writer, Bautista's poems often employed complex imagery and metaphors to delve into philosophical and psychological themes. He was also known for his use of the Filipino language.
* Edith Tiempo: One of the most respected Filipino poets, Tiempo's works during this period reflected her profound understanding of human emotions and the complexities of life.
* Jose "Butch" Dalisay Jr.: A contemporary poet and fiction writer, Dalisay's works during this period addressed the realities of living under martial law, including censorship and the fear of persecution.
Examples of New Society Poetry:
* "The City" by Bienvenido Lumbera: This poem depicts the harsh realities of poverty and inequality in urban areas during this period.
* "The Mango Tree" by Cirilo Bautista: This allegorical poem explores the themes of oppression and resistance.
* "The Death of the Revolution" by Edith Tiempo: This poem reflects the disillusionment and despair felt by many Filipinos during this time.
Note: It's important to understand that the New Society period was a complex one, with many poets expressing a range of opinions and perspectives. Some poets were actively engaged in political resistance, while others explored more personal themes. The poetry of this period provides valuable insights into the social and political climate of the Philippines during those turbulent years.