Here's how the poem fulfills the characteristics of a didactic poem:
* Explicit Instruction: The poem directly advises young women on how to approach life and relationships. The speaker clearly states: "Be fearless and tender, be kind and be gay," outlining a specific set of virtues for women to embody.
* Moral Guidance: The advice presented in the poem is intended to shape the reader's character and behavior. It promotes traits like fearlessness, kindness, and joy, suggesting that these qualities will lead to a fulfilling life.
* Focus on Ethical Values: The poem emphasizes ethical values like honesty, integrity, and self-reliance. It encourages young women to be true to themselves and not to be swayed by societal expectations.
* Didactic Tone: The poem's tone is instructional and authoritative, reflecting the speaker's intention to impart wisdom and knowledge. The use of commands and direct address ("Be this," "Do not...") further underscores the didactic nature of the poem.
However, it's important to note that "Advice to a Girl" goes beyond mere instruction. While it offers explicit advice, it also delves into the complexities of female experience. The poem's tone can be read as both encouraging and cautionary, reflecting the realities of a woman's life in the early 20th century.
Ultimately, "Advice to a Girl" blends didacticism with a poignant exploration of female identity and societal expectations. It serves as a guide for young women, but also as a commentary on the challenges and opportunities they face.