Who is the speaker for poem arithmetic?

The poem "Arithmetic" by Carl Sandburg does not have a clearly defined speaker. It's written in a style that feels like a stream of consciousness, exploring ideas and concepts rather than presenting a specific character's voice.

Here's why we can't pinpoint a speaker:

* No personal pronouns: The poem lacks "I," "you," or "we," which would typically indicate a speaker.

* Philosophical exploration: The poem focuses on abstract ideas like love, war, and life's complexities, not on personal experiences or feelings.

* Multiple perspectives: The poem jumps between different viewpoints and ideas, making it impossible to identify one consistent speaker.

Think of it as:

The poem itself is the speaker, exploring themes and concepts through a series of observations and reflections. The "voice" is more like a collective one, encompassing different perspectives and ideas.