Here are some key elements of poem technique:
Form and Structure:
* Meter: The rhythmic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line.
* Rhyme: The repetition of similar sounds, usually at the end of lines.
* Stanza: A group of lines forming a unit in a poem.
* Form: The overall structure of the poem, including sonnets, haikus, free verse, etc.
Literary Devices:
* Imagery: Vivid language that appeals to the senses.
* Figurative language: Non-literal language, such as metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole.
* Symbolism: Using objects or ideas to represent something else.
* Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds.
* Assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds.
* Repetition: Repeating words or phrases for emphasis.
* Enjambment: The continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line to the next without punctuation.
Other Considerations:
* Voice: The speaker's personality and attitude.
* Tone: The overall feeling or mood of the poem.
* Diction: The poet's choice of words.
* Sound: The musical quality of the poem, created through rhyme, rhythm, and other sound devices.
Examples of Poem Technique:
* Shakespearean sonnet: 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme and meter.
* Free verse: No set rhyme, meter, or form.
* Haiku: A three-line poem with a specific syllable count.
* Metaphor: Comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as."
* Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things.
Learning About Poem Technique:
Studying different poets and their works is the best way to learn about poem technique.
Here are some resources:
* Poetry websites: Poetry Foundation, Poets.org
* Poetry anthologies: "The Norton Anthology of Poetry," "The Penguin Book of Poetry"
* Literary journals: "The New Yorker," "Poetry Magazine"
By understanding poem technique, you can appreciate the artistry and skill involved in creating poetry and gain a deeper understanding of its meaning.