* Formal structure: Neoclassical poets favored strict forms like heroic couplets, sonnets, and epics. They adhered to rules of meter, rhyme, and structure.
* Rationalism: Poems often explored themes of morality, ethics, and social order. They emphasized reason, logic, and clarity of thought.
* Imitation of the Classics: Neoclassical poets admired the works of ancient Greek and Roman writers, such as Homer, Virgil, and Horace. They often imitated their styles and themes.
* Wit and Satire: Satire was a common tool used by neoclassical poets to criticize social and political ills.
Notable Neoclassical Poets:
* Alexander Pope: Known for his satirical works like "The Rape of the Lock" and "Essay on Man."
* Jonathan Swift: Author of the satirical novel "Gulliver's Travels."
* John Dryden: Considered the "father of English Neoclassical poetry" and known for his dramatic works and translations.
* Samuel Johnson: A prolific writer and critic who contributed to the development of English literature.
While Neoclassical poetry dominated the mid-eighteenth century, other forms also existed:
* Romantic poetry: While this movement emerged later, some early Romantic poets like Thomas Gray and William Collins began to challenge the strict rules of Neoclassical poetry.
* Sentimental poetry: This style focused on emotional and personal experiences, often reflecting themes of love, loss, and nature.
However, the most popular and influential poetry of the mid-eighteenth century was undoubtedly Neoclassical poetry.