Here's a breakdown of how *The Way to Rainy Mountain* stands apart from some common postmodern traits:
Postmodern Characteristics *The Way to Rainy Mountain* Might Not Share:
* Irony and Cynicism: Postmodern literature often embraces irony and cynicism, questioning grand narratives and societal structures. While *The Way to Rainy Mountain* reflects on the loss of Kiowa culture, it does so with a sense of reverence and deep respect for tradition.
* Fragmentation and Disjointedness: Postmodernism often features fragmented narratives, non-linear timelines, and unreliable narrators. *The Way to Rainy Mountain* employs a more linear structure, guided by the author's personal journey and ancestral stories.
* Emphasis on the Self: Postmodern literature frequently emphasizes the individual's subjective experience. While Momaday's personal journey is central, the book also emphasizes the collective Kiowa experience and the enduring power of oral tradition.
* Rejection of Grand Narratives: Postmodernism often challenges grand narratives, like those of history, religion, or science. *The Way to Rainy Mountain* engages with these narratives but does so through the lens of Kiowa oral history, offering a unique perspective.
Where *The Way to Rainy Mountain* Might Align with Postmodernism:
* Intertextuality: Momaday blends historical accounts, personal experiences, and traditional Kiowa stories, creating a rich intertextual tapestry. This echoes postmodern literature's embrace of multiple voices and perspectives.
* Self-Reflexivity: The book is self-reflexive, acknowledging the author's position as a Kiowa descendant and the limitations of his own understanding. This can be seen as a postmodern element.
In Conclusion:
While *The Way to Rainy Mountain* shares some traits with postmodern literature, like its intertextuality and self-reflexivity, it ultimately diverges from the typical postmodern emphasis on irony, fragmentation, and a rejection of grand narratives. Momaday's work celebrates the enduring power of tradition and offers a powerful, insightful exploration of cultural memory and the intersection of history and personal experience.