Themes:
1. Identity and Language: The poem delves into the complex relationship between identity, language, and power dynamics. The poet explores how language can both connect and divide people, shape experiences, and influence one's sense of self.
2. Marginalization and Voice: Dharker highlights the marginalization of certain voices and experiences within society. The poem gives a voice to the marginalized, allowing them to express their thoughts, desires, and struggles.
3. Oppression and Resistance: The poem examines the themes of oppression and resistance. It explores the power structures that silence certain voices and the resilience of those who resist and fight for their right to be heard.
4. Femininity and Empowerment: Dharker explores the complexities of femininity and empowerment. The poem challenges conventional notions of femininity and celebrates the strength and agency of women.
Language Structure:
1. Figurative Language: The poem uses rich and vivid imagery, metaphors, similes, and personification to create a multi-layered and evocative poetic experience.
2. Symbolism: Symbolic elements, such as the recurring image of the tongue and the motif of the sea, add depth and resonance to the poem's themes.
3. Juxtaposition: Dharker juxtaposes contrasting images, ideas, and experiences to highlight tensions, ironies, and conflicts within the poem.
4. Fragmentation: The use of fragmented lines, enjambment, and syntactic breaks mirrors the fragmented nature of the experiences and identities explored in the poem.
5. Rhythm and Sound: The poem employs a variety of rhythmic patterns, including free verse, repetition, and assonance, to create a musical and sensory experience for the reader.
Overall, "Tongue" by Imtiaz Dharker is a skillfully crafted poem that weaves together complex themes of identity, marginalization, oppression, and empowerment through a rich tapestry of language and poetic techniques.