1. Length
Research papers are typically longer than articles. They can range from 10 to several hundred pages, depending on the topic and the level of detail required. Articles, on the other hand, are typically shorter, ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand words.
2. Purpose
Research papers are typically written to report on original research findings. They are designed to contribute new knowledge to a particular field of study. Articles, on the other hand, can have a variety of purposes, such as reporting on current events, providing information on a particular topic, or expressing an opinion.
3. Audience
Research papers are typically written for an academic audience, such as researchers, professors, and students. Articles, on the other hand, can be written for a variety of audiences, including the general public, professionals, and students.
4. Structure
Research papers typically follow a standard structure, which includes an abstract, introduction, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Articles, on the other hand, can have a more flexible structure, depending on the purpose of the article and the preferences of the author.
5. Sources
Research papers typically rely on primary sources, such as journal articles, books, and conference proceedings. Articles, on the other hand, can rely on a variety of sources, including primary sources, secondary sources, and personal observations.
6. Peer review
Research papers are typically peer-reviewed, which means that they are reviewed by other experts in the field before they are published. This helps to ensure that the research findings are accurate and valid. Articles, on the other hand, may or may not be peer-reviewed.