1. Visual Identification:
* Photography: Take clear, well-lit photos from multiple angles, including close-ups of any markings, joints, and details. Focus on the overall shape, style, and construction techniques.
* Measurements: Record precise measurements of the piece's height, width, depth, and any significant features.
* Materials: Note the type of wood (oak, maple, birch are common), finish (e.g., lacquer, stain), and any other materials used (e.g., cane, metal).
* Markings: Look for labels, stamps, or maker's marks. These are crucial for identification. They might be on the underside, inside drawers, or on the back. Even faint or partially erased markings can be valuable. Photograph these clearly.
* Construction Details: Pay close attention to the joinery, hardware (e.g., drawer pulls, hinges), and overall construction techniques. Heywood-Wakefield used various methods over the years.
* Style: Determine the style of the piece (e.g., mid-century modern, Shaker, traditional). This will help narrow down the possible date and collection.
2. Researching the Piece:
* Online Resources:
* Heywood-Wakefield Collectors' Groups: Search for online forums, Facebook groups, or dedicated websites focusing on Heywood-Wakefield furniture. Members often share information and can help identify specific pieces.
* Online Auction Sites (eBay, LiveAuctioneers): Search for similar pieces that have sold or are currently listed. Look at the descriptions and photos for clues. Pay attention to what they were sold for – it can give you an idea of value.
* Image Search (Google Images, Pinterest): Search using keywords like "Heywood-Wakefield" combined with descriptive terms (e.g., "Heywood-Wakefield dining table," "Heywood-Wakefield credenza," "Heywood-Wakefield rocker").
* Antique and Collectibles Websites: Websites specializing in antique and vintage furniture often have information on manufacturers and their styles.
* Books and Publications:
* Reference Books: Search for books on Heywood-Wakefield furniture, American furniture history, or mid-century modern furniture. Libraries and used bookstores are great resources.
* Period Catalogs: Original Heywood-Wakefield catalogs are valuable resources if you can find them. Libraries or online archives might have access to digitized versions.
3. Determining Age and Value:
* Dating: Once you have identified the style and potentially the collection, you can try to pinpoint the era of manufacture based on style changes and catalog information. However, be cautious—style can change slowly.
* Value: Researching sold prices of similar pieces at auctions or online marketplaces will give you a better idea of value. Condition significantly impacts value. Consider factors like wear and tear, repairs, and originality of parts. Consult with an appraiser for a professional evaluation, especially if you plan to sell.
Important Notes:
* Be Patient: Researching antiques can take time and effort. Don't expect to find all the answers immediately.
* Documentation: Keep meticulous records of your research, including photos, measurements, and sources.
* Professional Appraisal: For a definitive identification and valuation, consider consulting a professional appraiser specializing in antique furniture. They have access to resources and expertise beyond what's readily available online.
By systematically applying these steps, you'll be well on your way to uncovering the history and value of your Heywood-Wakefield piece. Remember to focus on details, be thorough, and consult with experts when needed.