* Satire: The entire story is a satire of egalitarianism taken to an extreme, mocking the idea that enforced equality of outcome can lead to a suppression of individuality and talent. The humor is dark and ironic.
* Irony: Abundant throughout. The handicaps designed to create equality actually create chaos and inefficiency. The irony is heightened by the contrast between the intended effect of the handicaps and their actual results. For example, Harrison's rebellion, meant to be crushed, briefly showcases his true potential before its immediate suppression.
* Hyperbole/Exaggeration: The handicaps themselves are a form of hyperbole, pushing the concept of enforced equality to an absurd and unbelievable degree. The weights, the mental handicaps, and the loud noises are all exaggerated to emphasize the dystopian nature of the society.
* Symbolism: The handicaps symbolize the suppression of individuality, talent, and freedom. Harrison Bergeron himself can be seen as a symbol of rebellion against oppressive systems. The television announcers' handicaps represent the manipulation and control of information. Even the dance sequence can be symbolic of the beauty and freedom that are lost in the society.
* Paradox: The story presents a paradox: the attempt to create equality results in inequality, where the truly strong and talented are weighed down, while the average remain mediocre.
* Understatement: The casual and almost flippant way in which the narrator describes the incredibly oppressive and absurd reality of the story creates a sense of unnerving understatement. The gravity of the situation is subtly conveyed.
* Foreshadowing: The early descriptions of Harrison's strength and intelligence foreshadow his eventual rebellion and tragic fate.
These devices work together to create a powerful and memorable story that stays with the reader long after finishing. Vonnegut masterfully uses these techniques to deliver a sharp critique of societal norms and the dangers of unchecked power.