Here's a breakdown:
What are literary elements and techniques?
These are the building blocks of a story, like:
* Characters: Their actions, motivations, and relationships.
* Setting: The time and place of the story.
* Plot: The events of the story and their sequence.
* Theme: The underlying message or idea explored.
* Figurative language: Metaphors, similes, imagery, etc.
* Symbolism: Objects or events representing something else.
* Tone: The author's attitude toward the subject.
How do literary elements and techniques create effects?
Authors use these elements to evoke certain feelings or thoughts in readers. For example:
* Suspense: A tense scene with foreshadowing can create a sense of anticipation and anxiety in the reader.
* Empathy: A well-developed character with relatable struggles can evoke empathy and understanding from the reader.
* Humor: Witty dialogue or a funny situation can create amusement and lightheartedness.
* Inspiration: A story about overcoming adversity can inspire the reader to strive for their own goals.
Why are effects important?
Effects make literature engaging and memorable. They help the reader connect with the story on a deeper level and draw meaningful insights from it.
Examples:
* Effect of a tragic ending: A sense of sadness, reflection, and possibly even catharsis.
* Effect of a vivid description: A feeling of being transported to the story's setting, experiencing it through the senses.
* Effect of a powerful metaphor: A deeper understanding of a character's inner thoughts or the story's themes.
Remember, the effect of a literary element is subjective and can vary based on the reader's individual experiences and interpretations.