Here's why:
* Diction refers to the writer's choice of words. It encompasses the formality or informality of the language, the specific vocabulary used, and the overall tone and mood conveyed by the words.
* Voice is the unique personality and perspective of the writer that shines through in their work. It's how the author speaks to the reader, conveying their attitudes, beliefs, and style.
How diction shapes voice:
* Formal diction: Creates a serious, elevated, and often intellectual tone.
* Informal diction: Creates a casual, conversational, and relatable tone.
* Slang and colloquialisms: Can create a sense of realism, regional specificity, or even humor.
* Figurative language: Metaphors, similes, and other figures of speech add depth and richness to the voice, making it more evocative and memorable.
Example:
Compare these two sentences:
* "The man was angry." (Formal, simple, straightforward)
* "The bloke was fuming." (Informal, colloquial, conveys a specific kind of anger)
The diction in each sentence creates a vastly different voice. The first sentence is detached and objective, while the second sentence is more personal and engaging.
In conclusion: Diction is a crucial element in establishing the voice of a work of literature. It allows the writer to craft a unique and memorable personality for their writing, influencing how readers experience and interpret the story.