Here's a breakdown:
* Fiction: This category encompasses imaginative works, meaning they are created from the author's imagination. Examples include:
* Novels: Long, complex stories with developed characters and plots.
* Short stories: Shorter narratives, often focusing on a single event or character.
* Plays: Works written to be performed on stage, often featuring dialogue and action.
* Poetry: Writing that emphasizes rhythm, imagery, and sound, often using verse.
* Fantasy: Stories that feature magical elements and creatures.
* Science fiction: Stories set in the future or in alternate realities, often exploring scientific or technological themes.
* Nonfiction: This category includes works based on factual information and events. Examples include:
* Biographies: Accounts of the lives of real people.
* Autobiographies: Stories written by individuals about their own lives.
* Memoirs: Personal accounts of specific events or periods in the author's life.
* History: Accounts of past events, often based on historical records.
* Science writing: Explanations of scientific concepts and discoveries.
* Journalism: Reporting on current events, often featuring interviews and investigations.
It's important to note that the boundaries between fiction and nonfiction are not always clear-cut. Some works may combine elements of both, such as historical fiction or biographical novels.