1. The Use of the Common Man's Perspective: Twain often employed the voice of the everyday person, using vernacular language and simple observations to highlight the absurdities of society. This relatable perspective made his humor accessible and engaging.
2. Satire and Social Commentary: Twain was a master of satire, using humor to expose the follies and hypocrisies of his time. He targeted political corruption, social injustices, and cultural pretension, using laughter to provoke thought and change.
3. Exaggeration and Hyperbole: Twain used exaggeration and hyperbole to amplify the ridiculousness of situations, creating humorous situations that resonated with audiences. This technique allowed him to make a point in a memorable and entertaining way.
4. The Power of the Unexpected: Twain's humor often relied on the element of surprise. He would weave in unexpected twists and turns, creating moments of laughter through the subversion of expectations.
While these principles aren't explicitly stated as "Four Basics," they represent key elements of Twain's humor and offer insights into his approach to American humor.
It's important to remember that humor is subjective, and what one person finds funny, another may not. Twain's humor, with its focus on social commentary and satire, is a testament to the power of laughter to illuminate the human condition and challenge societal norms.