What are the works of literature that a culture considers to be best or most worthwhile collectively referred as?

The works of literature that a culture considers to be best or most worthwhile collectively are referred to as the canon.

Here's a breakdown:

* Literary Canon: A collection of literary works that are considered to be the most important, influential, and enduring.

* Cultural Context: The canon is shaped by the values, beliefs, and historical context of a particular culture.

* Dynamic and Debatable: The canon is not static and is constantly being debated and reevaluated. New works are added, and older works may be removed or reinterpreted.

* Diverse: The canon encompasses a wide range of genres, authors, and periods, reflecting the diversity of human expression.

Examples of works within the Western literary canon include:

* Homer's *The Iliad* and *The Odyssey*

* William Shakespeare's plays

* Jane Austen's novels

* Charles Dickens's novels

* Fyodor Dostoevsky's novels

It's important to note that the concept of a canon is often criticized for being Eurocentric and exclusionary. There are efforts to expand the canon to include works from diverse cultures and marginalized voices.

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