- Social Segregation: The novel highlights the stark contrast between the white upper-class women of Jackson, Mississippi, who live in privilege, and the African-American maids who work for them but face extreme segregation and discrimination. This irony serves to underscore the hypocrisy and injustice of the society portrayed in the book.
- Limited Freedom: Despite the efforts of some of the white characters to bridge the racial divide and treat their maids with respect and kindness, the overarching power dynamics and societal expectations still limit the maids' freedom and autonomy. This irony highlights the complexities and contradictions inherent in the characters' relationships and the societal change that is needed.
- Unexpected Relationships: There is an irony in the friendships and connections that form between the white women and their maids, as these relationships challenge the prevailing social norms of the time and lead to personal growth and transformation for all involved.
- Hidden Truths: The novel also presents the irony of how the lives and stories of the maids, despite being so integral to the white families they work for, are largely unseen and unappreciated by the white community. This irony underscores the theme of hidden histories and the importance of giving voice to marginalized individuals and their experiences.