1. Goal-oriented: Procedural texts aim to guide the reader in completing a specific task or achieving a desired outcome. They provide a step-by-step process or instructions to help the reader accomplish the goal.
2. Sequential Structure: Procedural texts typically follow a sequential structure, presenting the steps or actions in the order they should be performed. Each step builds upon the previous one, leading the reader through the process.
3. Clarity and Precision: Procedural texts are written with clarity and precision to ensure the reader can easily understand and follow the instructions. Clear language, precise terminology, and concise sentences are essential for effective procedural writing.
4. Use of Imperative Verbs: Procedural texts often employ imperative verbs, such as "do," "add," "mix," or "check," to convey instructions and actions to be taken. These verbs provide direct commands or instructions to the reader.
5. Audience Awareness: Procedural texts consider the intended audience and adapt the language, level of detail, and complexity accordingly. Depending on the audience's knowledge and expertise, the text may be more detailed or provide additional explanations.
6. Inclusion of Materials and Equipment: When a procedure requires specific materials or equipment, procedural texts include lists or sections detailing the necessary items. This helps the reader prepare beforehand and ensures they have the necessary resources to complete the task.
7. Visual Aids: Depending on the complexity of the procedure, procedural texts may include visual aids such as diagrams, illustrations, or flowcharts. These aids enhance the reader's understanding by visually presenting the steps and relationships between actions.
8. Use of Headings and Subheadings: To improve readability and organization, procedural texts often use headings and subheadings to divide the content into logical sections. This helps readers easily navigate the text and find relevant information quickly.
9. Safety Considerations: If a procedure involves potential risks or safety concerns, procedural texts highlight these aspects and provide appropriate warnings or precautions to ensure the safety of the reader while performing the task.
10. Call to Action: Procedural texts typically conclude with a call to action, summarizing the steps and encouraging the reader to take action or complete the process.