1. Symmetry: This refers to the use of mirror images or identical elements on either side of a central point. Symmetrical balance can create a sense of order and formality.
2. Asymmetry: This involves the use of different elements on either side of a central point, but with a visual weight that feels evenly distributed. Asymmetrical balance can create a more dynamic and interesting design.
3. Radial Balance: This type of balance is achieved by arranging elements around a central point, like the spokes of a wheel. Radial balance is often used in logos or designs with a circular focal point.
4. Vertical Balance: This refers to the distribution of elements along a vertical axis. It involves creating a visual equilibrium between the top and bottom of the page.
5. Horizontal Balance: This principle deals with the distribution of elements along a horizontal axis, ensuring visual stability from left to right.
By considering these principles and carefully arranging your text, images, and other elements, you can achieve balance in your desktop publishing documents and create visually appealing and effective layouts.