Essentials:
* Name: Simple, memorable, and potentially revealing of their background or personality.
* Goal: What does your character want above all else in this specific story? This is crucial for driving the plot. A single, focused goal is best for a short story.
* Conflict: What obstacle stands in the way of their goal? This is the engine of the story. Again, keep it concise and relevant to the short timeframe.
* Key Trait(s): Instead of a full personality, focus on 1-3 defining traits that are directly relevant to the story's conflict and resolution. These traits should be revealed through actions and dialogue, not exposition.
Important Considerations (Choose selectively based on story needs):
* Backstory (minimal): Only include backstory that directly impacts the present story. A single significant event from their past might be sufficient.
* Relationship to other characters: How does this character interact with other characters? Their relationships should be relevant to the plot and their goals.
* Voice/Dialogue: Their speech should be unique and reflect their personality and background (again, briefly).
* Physical description (selective): Only describe physical features that are significant to the story, or that contribute to characterisation.
* Arc (subtle): Even in a short story, a character might undergo a small, significant change. This arc should be subtle and believable, given the limited timeframe.
* Motivation: Why does the character want what they want? Understanding their motivation will make their actions more believable.
Things to Avoid in Short Stories:
* Overly complex personalities: Keep it simple and focused.
* Extensive backstory: Readers don't have time for long character histories.
* Unnecessary details: Every element should serve the story's purpose.
* Stereotypes: While you can use familiar tropes, avoid relying on clichés. Give your characters depth and individuality, even in a short space.
By focusing on the essentials and selecting only the most relevant details, you can create compelling and believable characters even within the constraints of a short story. Remember, "show, don't tell" is especially important in shorter works.