Here's a summary of the essay's key points:
* The Novel as a Mirror of Life: Lawrence argues that the novel offers a unique and powerful window into the human experience. Unlike other art forms, it allows for the exploration of complex emotions, hidden motivations, and the messy reality of life in all its contradictions.
* The Power of Language: Lawrence emphasizes the importance of language in the novel. He sees it as a tool for not only conveying information but also capturing the essence of human experience, including its raw and often unspoken aspects.
* Beyond Mere Storytelling: Lawrence distinguishes the novel from mere storytelling. He believes that true novels aim to delve deeper than simply recounting events. They strive to illuminate the underlying truths about human nature, societal forces, and the complexities of existence.
* The Importance of the Author's Vision: Lawrence argues that the novel is deeply connected to the author's individual vision and experiences. He emphasizes the need for a genuine and authentic voice in the writer, one that isn't afraid to explore controversial or uncomfortable topics.
* The Search for Truth: Lawrence believes that the novel, when done well, is a quest for truth. It delves into the dark corners of human psychology and seeks to understand the motivations behind actions, both good and bad.
In essence, "Why the Novel Matters" is a passionate defense of the novel as a powerful artistic form that can illuminate the depths of human experience, explore profound truths, and challenge readers to think critically about the world around them.