Novel:
* Broad definition: A long fictional prose narrative, typically focusing on a single or multiple characters and their experiences.
* No time requirement: A novel can be written in any time period.
* Focus on storytelling: The primary aim is to tell a story and entertain.
* Examples: "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger, "Gone Girl" by Gillian Flynn.
Classic Novel:
* Defined by time: A novel that has stood the test of time and is considered enduringly important.
* Cultural impact: It transcends its original context and has had a lasting influence on literature, society, or culture.
* Literary merit: Often recognized for its skillful writing, complex themes, and insightful characters.
* Examples: "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare, "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes, "Moby Dick" by Herman Melville, "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Key differences:
* Time: Classic novels are typically older than novels, having been written decades or even centuries ago.
* Significance: Classic novels have earned a reputation for their enduring value, whereas novels are simply new narratives.
* Recognition: Classic novels are often studied in academia and hold a revered position in literary history.
It's important to note:
* The distinction between "novel" and "classic novel" is somewhat subjective and can vary based on individual perspectives and cultural context.
* A novel can become a classic novel over time as it gains recognition and influence.
* Not all classic novels are considered great literature, and some contemporary novels could potentially become classics in the future.
Essentially, a "novel" is a broad category, while a "classic novel" is a specific sub-category that has earned its place in literary history.