1. Literary Elements in Sequence
* Exposition: This is the beginning of a story where you introduce the setting, characters, and the initial conflict.
* Rising Action: This is the series of events that build tension and lead to the climax.
* Climax: The point of highest tension in the story, where the main conflict reaches its peak.
* Falling Action: The events that occur after the climax, leading to the resolution.
* Resolution/Denouement: The final outcome of the story, where loose ends are tied up.
2. Narrative
* Narrative: This refers to the overall story or account of events.
* First-Person Narrative: The story is told from the perspective of a character within the story, using "I" and "me."
* Second-Person Narrative: The story addresses the reader directly, using "you." (Less common in fiction)
* Third-Person Narrative: The story is told from an outside perspective, using "he," "she," and "they."
* Omniscient: The narrator knows everything about all the characters and events.
* Limited Omniscient: The narrator focuses on the thoughts and feelings of one or a few characters.
* Objective: The narrator only reports what is seen and heard, without knowing the characters' thoughts or feelings.
3. Allusion
* Allusion: A reference to a person, place, event, literary work, or piece of art that is outside the story. It can be:
* Historical: A reference to a historical event, figure, or period.
* Literary: A reference to another book, poem, play, or piece of literature.
* Mythological: A reference to a myth or legend.
* Biblical: A reference to the Bible.
* Cultural: A reference to a popular song, movie, or other cultural phenomenon.
How They Interrelate
Allusion can appear anywhere within the sequence of events in a narrative. It's like a hidden layer of meaning that enriches the story, adding depth and complexity.
Example:
Imagine a story about a young woman struggling to escape an abusive relationship. In the climax, she finally decides to leave. This decision could be made stronger by an allusion to a famous poem about a bird escaping its cage, emphasizing her newfound freedom.
Key Takeaways
* Literary elements: Build the framework of a story.
* Narrative: Determines the perspective from which the story is told.
* Allusion: Adds layers of meaning and can enhance emotional impact.
By understanding these elements, you can better analyze and appreciate the stories you read!