* The Exotic and Unknown: The 19th century saw a surge in exploration and globalization. Readers were fascinated by accounts of far-off lands, different cultures, and the wonders of the natural world. Sea stories and travel tales provided a window into these unknown territories.
* Adventure and Romance: These stories often featured thrilling escapades, dangerous journeys, and encounters with exotic characters. They provided a vicarious thrill and a sense of adventure for readers who might not have the opportunity to travel themselves.
* Personal Growth and Self-Discovery: Many sea stories and travel tales focused on themes of self-reliance, resilience, and overcoming adversity. They offered readers a chance to contemplate the human condition and the challenges of life in unfamiliar environments.
* Escape from Everyday Life: The Industrial Revolution was transforming society, and many people were experiencing rapid social change and urbanization. These stories offered a welcome escape from the stresses and monotony of daily life, allowing readers to immerse themselves in different worlds.
* Moral and Spiritual Themes: Some authors, like Melville, used their stories to explore philosophical and religious questions. These themes resonated with readers who were grappling with the changing religious landscape and the rise of secularism.
In short, sea stories and travel tales provided readers of the 1800s with a combination of entertainment, adventure, and intellectual stimulation, satisfying their curiosity about the world and their own place in it.