Here's why:
* Worst-case scenario society: Dystopian novels often depict a future where society has gone terribly wrong, often due to oppressive governments, technological advancements gone awry, or environmental collapse.
* Implicit suggestion to prevent such an image from becoming real: The author uses the bleak portrayal of the dystopian world to warn readers about the dangers of current trends or societal choices. This serves as a call to action to avoid the path leading to such a grim future.
Examples of dystopian novels that fit this definition:
* Brave New World by Aldous Huxley - explores a technologically advanced society where individual freedom is sacrificed for stability and happiness, prompting readers to consider the potential consequences of over-reliance on technology and societal control.
* 1984 by George Orwell - depicts a totalitarian regime that monitors and controls every aspect of its citizens' lives, serving as a warning against the dangers of unchecked government power and surveillance.
* Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury - presents a society where books are banned and knowledge is suppressed, highlighting the importance of freedom of expression and the role of literature in preserving human thought and individuality.
While other genres might touch upon societal critique, dystopian novels specifically focus on presenting a stark warning through the depiction of a failed future.