In the poem, Mtshali describes these men as being weighed down by the chains of poverty, injustice, and inequality. These chains restrict their movements, limit their opportunities, and crush their spirits. The men are depicted as struggling to break free from these constraints, but their efforts seem futile.
The use of chains as imagery adds a visceral and tangible dimension to the oppressive conditions experienced by marginalized individuals. Chains symbolize bondage, imprisonment, and a lack of freedom. They suggest that these men are trapped in a system that they cannot easily escape.
The image of men in chains also evokes historical associations with slavery and colonialism. These chains serve as a reminder of the oppression faced by marginalized communities throughout history, particularly in South Africa, where racial segregation and apartheid resulted in severe restrictions on the rights and opportunities of non-white individuals.
Through this powerful imagery, Mtshali aims to raise awareness about the struggles of marginalized individuals and inspire a sense of urgency in addressing societal injustice and inequality. His poem calls for the breaking of these chains and the liberation of individuals from oppressive systems.