Marge Piercy's poem, "Barbie Doll", offers piercing social critique and commentary on the unrealistic and harmful ideals of beauty that are perpetuated by conventional society and the ubiquitous cultural icon of the Barbie doll. Piercy examines the internal conflicts, self-doubt, and psychological toll that arise as individuals, especially young girls, strive to conform to these rigid and unrealistic standards.
The poem is particularly effective because Piercy employs Barbie, the iconic doll that is idolized by many, to emblematize the problem. By using the doll as a metaphor, Piercy can highlight the contrast between the artificial, manufactured qualities of the doll and the natural imperfections found in real people.
The poem's title, “Barbie Doll,” immediately sets the stage for the critique that follows. Piercy's choice to capitalize the words implies a symbolic representation, where Barbie stands not only as a physical object but also as an embodiment of the cultural concept she embodies.
Piercy deftly intertwines imagery, metaphor, and symbolism throughout the poem. The "perfect plastic" of the doll juxtaposes the "heart-shaped mouth," "tiny flat nipples," and "blond synthetic hair," emphasizing the fabricated and unattainable nature of the beauty ideals that are presented. The use of words such as "mutilated," "tightly hermetically sealed," and "her pink box" evoke a sense of entrapment and suffocation, conveying the psychological constraints imposed by societal expectations.
However, Piercy also highlights resistance and agency in the poem's final lines, symbolized by the girl who refuses to let Barbie define her worth. The "real girl," with her "rumpled bed," and "crumpled clothes," represents the individual who rejects societal norms and embraces authenticity and self-acceptance.
Piercy's poem invites readers to critically assess societal expectations and the negative consequences that can ensue from conforming to unrealistic ideals. "Barbie Doll" effectively utilizes literary techniques and powerful imagery to convey a compelling message about the importance of self-worth and embracing individuality.