Realistic Setting: The story takes place in the 1930s during the Great Depression, and author Christopher Paul Curtis vividly depicts the economic hardship, racial prejudice, and social struggles of that era. He accurately portrays the conditions of African Americans in the Jim Crow South, including segregation, limited opportunities, and rampant discrimination.
Historical Accuracy: The book incorporates real historical events like the Dust Bowl and the migration of African Americans from the South to the North. Curtis also accurately reflects the historical realities of the time, such as the prevalence of poverty, unemployment, and racial inequality.
Relatable Characters: Bud Caldwell, the protagonist, is a young boy navigating a tough world. While his journey is fictional, his emotions, aspirations, and challenges resonate with readers because they are grounded in real human experiences. The supporting characters, such as Lefty Lewis and Herman E. Calloway, are also portrayed realistically with their flaws and complexities.
Themes of Resilience and Hope: Bud's story is one of resilience and hope. He faces adversity with determination and a strong will to survive. While the book tackles difficult themes like poverty, racism, and loss, it ultimately provides a hopeful message about the power of perseverance and human connection.
Social Commentary: The book serves as a poignant commentary on the social and economic realities of the time, particularly for African Americans. It explores themes of racial prejudice, poverty, and the struggle for self-worth. This commentary adds a layer of realism to the story, making it relevant and thought-provoking.
However, it is important to note that "Bud, Not Buddy" is a fictional story, not a historical account. The characters and plot are not real. Curtis has stated that he used his imagination and artistic license to create the narrative, but he grounded it in historical research and authenticity.
Therefore, "Bud, Not Buddy" is considered realistic fiction because it combines elements of fiction with realistic portrayals of historical events, social conditions, and human experiences. It offers a fictional window into a significant period in American history, making it a powerful and engaging story.