Here's a breakdown of what comprises the rising action:
1. Introduction of Conflict: The initial problem or conflict that drives the story is presented. This could be a personal struggle, an external threat, or a challenge the protagonist must overcome.
2. Character Development: The protagonist's personality, motivations, and goals are revealed. The rising action often showcases their strengths, weaknesses, and how they react to the challenges they face.
3. Complications and Obstacles: The protagonist encounters various obstacles and setbacks that make their journey more difficult. This can include:
* External Conflicts: Confrontations with antagonists, natural disasters, or societal pressures.
* Internal Conflicts: Inner struggles with emotions, doubts, or moral dilemmas.
4. Rising Tension: The events in the rising action create increasing tension and suspense. The reader is kept on the edge of their seat, wondering what will happen next.
5. Foreshadowing: Hints or clues about future events are often planted in the rising action, adding layers of intrigue and anticipation.
6. Development of Relationships: Relationships between characters evolve and are tested during the rising action. This can involve alliances forming, conflicts arising, or characters growing closer.
7. Building Towards the Climax: The rising action culminates in a pivotal moment that sets the stage for the climax. This might be a turning point, a realization, or a decision that significantly alters the course of the story.
Example:
Let's consider the classic short story "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson. The rising action starts with the annual lottery tradition being announced, then unfolds as the villagers gather, participate in the drawing, and the tension escalates with each step. The rising action builds suspense, foreshadows the grim outcome, and ultimately leads to the shocking climax.
Remember that the length and complexity of the rising action can vary significantly depending on the story's genre, length, and purpose. The key is that it serves to propel the plot forward, create suspense, and prepare the reader for the climax.