1. Industrialization and Urbanization: Dickens witnessed firsthand the negative impact of rapid industrialization and urbanization. In his works, such as "Hard Times" and "Bleak House," he depicted the harsh living conditions of the working class and the exploitation of children and women in factories.
2. Poverty and Social Inequality: Dickens was deeply affected by the poverty he observed among the lower classes. His novels, such as "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities," highlighted the stark contrast between the wealthy elite and the destitute masses. He criticized the poor laws of the time and advocated for social reform to address economic inequalities.
3. Education and Childhood: Dickens believed in the importance of education as a means to improve one's circumstances. In novels such as "Nicholas Nickleby" and "Dombey and Son," he portrayed the detrimental effects of neglect and lack of proper education on children's lives.
4. Workhouses and Institutions: Dickens criticized the treatment of the poor in workhouses and other institutions. In works like "Oliver Twist," he exposed the harsh conditions and mistreatment children faced in such settings.
5. Social Justice: Dickens used his writing to call for social justice and a more compassionate approach to society's problems. He believed in the power of literature to raise awareness and inspire positive change.
Overall, Charles Dickens's works reflected his deep concern and indignation toward the social conditions of his time. Through his novels, he sought to create awareness and empathy, hoping to bring about improvements in the lives of the most vulnerable members of society.