1. Atticus's teachings on empathy and understanding: Atticus's consistent advocacy for justice and his unwavering moral compass deeply influence Scout and Jem. His teachings about treating others with respect, regardless of their differences, shape their worldview. This is evident in his defense of Tom Robinson, a black man unjustly accused, and in his teachings on the importance of walking in another person's shoes. This fosters Scout's empathy for Boo Radley and her rejection of prejudice.
2. Aunt Alexandra's influence on Scout's femininity: Aunt Alexandra, a staunch traditionalist, attempts to mold Scout into a "proper lady." She emphasizes social graces, dress, and etiquette, often clashing with Scout's more tomboyish nature. While Scout ultimately resists some of Alexandra's influence, the conflict highlights how adults attempt to shape children's behavior and societal roles.
3. The impact of prejudice and societal expectations: The adults in Maycomb, particularly the adults who perpetuate the racism and prejudice against Tom Robinson, heavily influence the children. Scout and Jem initially share these prejudices, reflecting the societal norms they are exposed to. However, through Atticus's actions and their own observations, they begin to question these deeply ingrained beliefs, demonstrating how external influences can both reinforce and challenge children's perspectives.
These examples showcase how adults, both positive and negative, shape the values, beliefs, and behaviors of children. "To Kill a Mockingbird" emphasizes the powerful impact of adult influences on the development of children and their evolving understanding of the world.