Use your own words:
- To provide background information or context.
- To explain or expand on a quote or paraphrase.
- To offer your own analysis or interpretation of a quote or paraphrase.
Use direct quotes:
- To provide verbatim (word-for-word) statements from a source.
- To add credibility to your writing by including information directly from an expert or authority.
- To emphasize a particularly important or thought-provoking statement.
Use paraphrases:
- To summarize or condense information from a source.
- To avoid plagiarism by restating ideas in your own words.
- When the exact wording of a statement is not essential to your argument.
Examples:
Original statement:
>"The secret of joy in work is contained in one word - excellence. To know how to do something well is to enjoy it" (Pearl S. Buck).
Your own words:
Pearl S. Buck argues that excellence is the key to finding joy in our work. She believes that when we master a skill and take pride in our work, we can truly enjoy it.
Direct quote:
"The secret of joy in work is contained in one word - excellence. To know how to do something well is to enjoy it." (Pearl S. Buck)
Paraphrase:
According to Pearl S. Buck, excellence is the key to finding joy in our work. She states that when we have mastered a skill and have pride in our work, we can truly enjoy it.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your writing is both informative and engaging while also acknowledging the intellectual contributions of others.