The test itself is composed of three basic sections: mathematics, critical reading and writing. Students are given two hours and ten minutes to complete the test. The PSAT test, unlike the SAT test, does not include high-level mathematics like Algebra II or an essay section, which was added to all SAT tests in 2005.
Each section is scored on a scale of 20 to 80 points with a maximum overall test score of 240. This is similar to the SAT test scoring system, which is scored between 200 and 800, and is made up of two total sections. The difference in scoring helps to make sure there is no confusion between the tests when viewing student results, as the SAT test is the more important and accurate of the two.
The PSAT is used to determine whether students qualify for NMSC programs. The total of the three scores combined is known as the selection index. The selection index is used to determine eligibility in various NMSC programs. A student scoring in the 99th percentile that year qualifies for recognition as a semifinalist. After being confirmed as a semifinalist, students must complete an application, as well as submit proof of their grade point average to qualify as finalists. Those who do not score well enough to become semifinalists, usually in the 96 to 99th percentile are recognized as commended students, and receive a letter of commendation from the College Board. This recognition, whether as a finalist or as a commended student, can help to improve the chances of a student getting into a college they would like to attend.
There has been some controversy over the PSAT test in recent years. In her 2000 book "The Gender Line: Men, Women, and the Law," Nancy Levit cites a study conducted by the Educational Testing Service in 1999, which showed that PSAT tests systematically under-predict the performance of girls in college school math courses due to fundamental flaws in the test.
PSAT testing takes place either at a students high school or at one in the area. The PSAT is given in mid-October, and there is a nominal fee to take the test. PSAT fee waiver information can be provided by contacting a school counselor.