How do I Write a Report for the Test of Written Language?

The Test of Written Language (TOWL) provides educators and intervention specialists with a guide for identifying children who have difficulty with writing. It can be used with children ages 9 through 17 years, 11 months, and is a quick (60-to-90-minute) assessment of a child's writing strengths and weaknesses. Creating the fourth edition of this assessment involved testing 2,500 children in 18 states and establishing standard scores and other kinds of scores based on their performances. In writing a report for this test, you should explain the various composite and subtest scores in terms that are usable to educators and parents alike.

Things You'll Need

  • Test of Written Language, 4th Edition, test kit (including testing manual and student response booklet)
  • Reference materials that explain standardized scores
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Instructions

    • 1

      Explain the purpose of the test, which is to identify strengths and weaknesses in student writing. Briefly provide an overview of the tasks that students were asked to perform in order to complete the test.

    • 2
      This test evaluates overall writing ability, as well as contrived and spontaneous writing.

      Explain the three composite areas that were evaluated: overall writing, contrived writing, and spontaneous writing. Offer a brief summary of what each composite area examines. Report the standard scores first, but follow with a description of what the standard scores mean by using the age-equivalent or grade-equivalent scores, or both, as further description of the student's performance. Percentile scores are also included in the test manual. Look through the manual to find the publisher's descriptive ranges ("average," "above average") that correspond to each score.

    • 3

      Explain the seven subtest scores: vocabulary, spelling, punctuation, logical sentences, sentence combining, contextual conventions, and story composition. Explain which subtests comprise which composite scores. Again, begin with the standard scores but follow with either age-equivalent or grade-equivalent scores. End with the descriptive ranges of each score.

    • 4
      Early interventions could make the difference in the writing ability of children.

      Summarize the student's performance on this assessment by referring to the overall writing score. Make recommendations for further testing and interventions to remediate weaknesses.

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