In the United States:
* SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test): A widely accepted standardized test that measures reading, writing, and math skills. Many colleges require or recommend it.
* ACT (American College Testing): Another widely accepted standardized test that measures similar skills to the SAT, but with a different format and scoring. Many colleges accept either the SAT or ACT.
* Subject Tests (SAT Subject Tests): These were optional tests focusing on specific high school subjects (like math, science, history). However, most colleges have discontinued requiring or recommending these tests.
* AP Exams (Advanced Placement Exams): These exams are given after completing a college-level course in high school. Successful scores can often earn you college credit. Colleges may require or recommend specific AP exams depending on the program.
* IB Exams (International Baccalaureate Exams): Similar to AP exams, but within the IB program. Colleges often give significant credit for high IB scores.
Outside the United States:
The requirements vary dramatically by country. Some common examples include:
* A-Levels (United Kingdom): A set of examinations taken by students in the UK.
* International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme: An internationally recognized pre-university program.
* Various national examinations: Many countries have their own national standardized tests for university entrance. Examples include the Gaokao in China, the Leaving Certificate in Ireland, and the Baccalauréat in France.
Other Considerations:
* Application Essays/Personal Statements: These are crucial components of most college applications and are often just as important as standardized test scores.
* Letters of Recommendation: Recommendations from teachers and counselors are usually required.
* Transcripts: Your high school academic record is essential.
* Portfolios (for certain programs): Students applying to art, design, music, or other creative programs often need to submit a portfolio of their work.
To find out the specific tests required for *your* college applications:
You must check the admissions requirements on the website of each college you're applying to. Their websites will clearly state which tests, if any, are required or recommended. Don't rely on general information; individual college requirements are paramount.