Standard components (similar for both genders):
* Review of Medical History: This includes questions about current health, past illnesses, allergies, medications, family medical history, and any concerns the girl or her parents may have.
* Vital Signs: Measurement of height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.
* Vision and Hearing Screening: Basic tests to check for any problems with vision or hearing.
* Heart and Lung Examination: Listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope.
* Abdomen Examination: Feeling the abdomen to check for any abnormalities.
* Skin Examination: Checking the skin for rashes, lesions, or other problems.
* Neurological Examination: A brief assessment of reflexes and coordination.
Gender-Specific Components (for girls):
* Breast Examination: A visual inspection and possibly a gentle palpation (feeling) of the breasts to check for lumps or abnormalities. This is typically age-appropriate and the doctor will explain the process clearly. The level of examination might vary based on age and development. For younger girls, this might be limited to a visual check.
* Pelvic Exam: This is generally not routinely performed for girls in high school unless there's a specific medical reason (e.g., abnormal bleeding, pain, sexually transmitted infection concerns). If a pelvic exam is necessary, the doctor will explain why and obtain consent from the girl and/or her parents.
Important Considerations:
* Privacy: The exam will be conducted in a private setting, and the girl should feel comfortable asking questions at any time.
* Consent: Depending on the girl's age and state laws, her consent may be required for certain parts of the exam. Parents are typically involved in the process and will likely be present for some or all of the exam, depending on the girl’s age and comfort level.
* Discussion: The doctor will discuss the results of the exam with the girl and her parents, addressing any concerns and providing necessary advice or referrals.
It's crucial to remember that the purpose of a high school physical is to assess general health and well-being, not to be invasive or uncomfortable. If a girl has any concerns or questions, she should feel free to talk to her doctor or her parents beforehand.