* Fluid reasoning: The ability to solve novel problems.
* Knowledge: The breadth and depth of a person's accumulated knowledge.
* Quantitative reasoning: The ability to solve mathematical problems.
* Visual-spatial processing: The ability to analyze and synthesize visual information.
* Working memory: The ability to hold and manipulate information in mind.
While it provides an overall IQ score, the Stanford-Binet also provides subtest scores that offer a more detailed profile of an individual's cognitive strengths and weaknesses. The test aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of a person's intellectual functioning, rather than focusing on a single aspect of intelligence.