1. Macduff's initial reactions to Macbeth's tyranny:
* Macduff's strong reaction to Duncan's murder and the news of Macbeth's tyranny shows his loyalty, integrity, and willingness to stand against injustice.
* He actively seeks out information and tries to organize a rebellion against Macbeth, demonstrating his courage and leadership.
2. The tragic loss of his family:
* Macbeth, consumed by paranoia and fear, orders the brutal slaughter of Macduff's wife and children. This event further strengthens Macduff's resolve and fuels his hatred for Macbeth.
* The loss of his family, while a devastating personal tragedy, serves as a catalyst for Macduff's transformation into a powerful force against Macbeth.
3. Macduff's confrontation with Macbeth:
* In their final encounter, Macduff reveals that he was born through a Caesarean section, bypassing the prophecy that Macbeth's rule would be threatened by anyone "born of woman." This revelation shatters Macbeth's belief in the witches' prophecies and highlights Macduff's unexpected resilience.
* The duel between Macduff and Macbeth is a decisive battle, with Macduff ultimately killing the tyrant and ending his reign of terror.
4. Macduff's role as a symbol of hope:
* Macduff emerges as a symbol of hope and justice, restoring order to Scotland and delivering the kingdom from Macbeth's oppressive rule.
It's crucial to note that there was no deliberate "test" designed for Macduff. His character and actions were revealed organically through the events of the play, showcasing his unwavering loyalty, resilience, and ultimate triumph over tyranny.