1. Blood Pressure: This measures the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels. It is typically measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and consists of two values: systolic (higher number) and diastolic (lower number).
2. Heart Rate: This measures the number of heartbeats per minute. It can be measured manually by counting the pulse or using various devices like pulse oximeters or electrocardiograms.
3. Body Temperature: This measures the internal temperature of the body, usually taken orally, rectally, or under the armpit. It is expressed in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.
4. Respiratory Rate: This measures the number of breaths taken per minute. It can be measured by observing chest movements or using respiratory monitoring devices.
5. Blood Oxygen Saturation: This measures the percentage of oxygen carried by hemoglobin in the blood compared to the total amount of hemoglobin available. It is expressed as a percentage (%).
6. Body Mass Index (BMI): This is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. It is calculated by dividing the weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters.
7. Waist-to-Hip Ratio: This measures the ratio of the circumference of the waist to the circumference of the hips. It provides insights into body fat distribution and is associated with various health risks.
8. Blood Glucose: This measures the concentration of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It is crucial for managing diabetes and can be monitored using glucose meters.
These are just a few examples of physical physiological values, and there are numerous others depending on the specific aspect of health being assessed. Regular monitoring of these values is important for maintaining good health and detecting potential health issues early on.