* The proportion of the population employed in industry. This is a basic measure of the extent to which a country has shifted from an agricultural to an industrial economy.
* The share of manufacturing in GDP. This measures the relative importance of the manufacturing sector to the overall economy.
* The level of industrial output per capita. This measures the productivity of the industrial sector.
* The degree of technological advancement in the industrial sector. This can be measured in terms of the adoption of new technologies, the number of patents filed, or the productivity of industrial workers.
* The extent of industrialization in different regions of the country. This measures the regional distribution of industry.
* The environmental impact of industrialization. This measures the effects of industrialization on the environment, such as pollution, deforestation, and habitat loss.
Each of these measures provides a different perspective on the process of industrialization, and together they can help to develop a comprehensive understanding of its causes, consequences, and impacts.